How to get Account ID and Region in AWS CDK

Getting AccountId and Region in AWS CDK #

In order to access the accountId, region and availabilityZones properties in our CDK code, we have to set the env property when instantiating our Stack.

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import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';

export class MyCdkStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.App, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    console.log('accountId: ', cdk.Stack.of(this).account);
    console.log('region: ', cdk.Stack.of(this).region);
    console.log('availability zones: ', cdk.Stack.of(this).availabilityZones);
  }
}

const app = new cdk.App();

new MyCdkStack(app, `my-cdk-stack-dev`, {
  stackName: `my-cdk-stack-dev`,
  // 👇 now explicitly setting account and region
  env: {
    region: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_REGION,
    account: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT,
  },
});

If we run the npx aws-cdk synth command, we can see that we are now able to access the accountId, region and availabilityZones at synthesis time in our CDK code:

I have excluded the accountId property from the screenshot, but it too was resolved.

The recommended way by the CDK team to get access to the accountId and region properties is to use the Stack.of(this).account and Stack.of(this).region API.

Notice that in our code snippet above, we used two environment variables that are available in our CDK environment:

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{
    region: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_REGION,
    account: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT,
}

The value of these environment variables depends on whether we pass in a --profile flag when we issue the npx aws-cdk deploy command.

For example, if we specify a profile, the values of CDK_DEFAULT_REGION and CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT would correspond to the profile's region and account properties:

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npx aws-cdk deploy --profile myprofile my-stack

If we don't set the --profile flag, the values would correspond to the default profile's region and account properties:

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npx aws-cdk deploy my-stack

Either way, if we have the AWS CLI configured on our machine, by passing in the CDK_DEFAULT_REGION and CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT properties we are explicitly setting the environment, which enables us to access the properties at synthesis time in our CDK code.

Instead just pass the values as environment variables explicitly. You can hard code the values, manage them as secrets, etc.

Environment Agnostic Stacks in AWS CDK #

An environment-agnostic stack is a stack where we haven't explicitly set the account and region properties.

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const app = new cdk.App();

new MyCdkStack(app, `my-cdk-stack-dev`, {
  stackName: `my-cdk-stack-dev`,
  // 👇 we are not explicitly setting the region and account
  // env: {
  //   region: 'us-east-1',
  //   account: 123456789,
  // }
});

Because we haven't explicitly set the env property in our stack, the account and region properties will be resolved by CloudFormation at deploy time rather than synthesis time.

Since we want access to these properties in our CDK code we have to find a way to resolve them at synthesis time.

Let's try to get the accountId, region and availabilityZones properties in an environment agnostic stack, without explicitly setting the env property:

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import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';

export class MyCdkStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.App, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // 👇 recommended way to get access to the properties
    console.log('accountId: ', cdk.Stack.of(this).account);
    console.log('region: ', cdk.Stack.of(this).region);
    console.log('availability zones: ', cdk.Stack.of(this).availabilityZones);
  }
}

const app = new cdk.App();

new MyCdkStack(app, `my-cdk-stack-dev`, {
  stackName: `my-cdk-stack-dev`,
  // 👇 we are not explicitly setting the region and account
  // env: {
  //   region: 'us-east-1',
  //   account: 123456789,
  // }
  tags: {env: 'dev'},
});

We only get unresolved token values that will eventually be resolved at deploy time by CloudFormation.

The solution is to explicitly set the account and region and call the Stack.of APIs:

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console.log('accountId:', cdk.Stack.of(this).account);
console.log('region', cdk.Stack.of(this).region);
console.log('availability zones', cdk.Stack.of(this).availabilityZones);

Further Reading #

• AWS CDK Tutorial for Beginners - Step-by-Step Guide
• How does AWS CDK work
• What is a Token in AWS CDK
• CDK Constructs - Complete Guide
• What is an identifier (id) in AWS CDK
• How to use Context in AWS CDK
• How to use Parameters in AWS CDK