Style prop value must be an object in React

Style prop value must be an object in React #

The warning "Style prop value must be an object" occurs when we pass a string to the style prop of an element in React. To fix the warning, use a mapping from properties to values, e.g. style={{paddingLeft: '15px'}}.

style prop value must be object

Here is an example of how the warning is caused.

App.js

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const App = () => {
  // ⛔️ Style prop value must be an object eslint(react/style-prop-object)
  return (
    <div>
      <h1 style="margin-left: 4rem">Hello world</h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

The issue is that we're passing a string to the style prop of the h1 element. Instead, the style prop should be a mapping from properties to values.

App.js

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const App = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1
        style={{
          marginLeft: '4rem',
          fontSize: '20px',
          padding: '20px',
          backgroundColor: 'salmon',
          color: 'white',
        }}
      >
        Hello world
      </h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

Notice that we used 2 sets of curly braces. The outer set of curly braces evaluates an expression, and the inner set is the object containing property names and values.

You can also use logic to calculate a specific value.

App.js

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const App = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1
        style={{
          marginLeft: 2 + 2 + 'rem',
          fontSize: Math.random() > 0.5 ? '20px' : '40px',
          padding: '20px',
          backgroundColor: 'salmon',
          color: 'white',
        }}
      >
        Hello world
      </h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

You can also extract the object of properties and values into a variable.

App.js

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const App = () => {
  const h1Styles = {
    marginLeft: 2 + 2 + 'rem',
    fontSize: Math.random() > 0.5 ? '20px' : '40px',
    padding: '20px',
    backgroundColor: 'salmon',
    color: 'white',
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <h1 style={h1Styles}>Hello world</h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

Notice that names of CSS properties must be camelCased. An alternative is to write your CSS in a file with a .css extension and use the className prop to style your elements.

Here is how we would move the styles for the h1 element into a class in a file called App.css.

App.css

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.my-h1 {
  margin-left: 4rem;
  font-size: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: salmon;
  color: white;
}

Now we can import the css file and use the my-h1 class.

App.js

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import './App.css';

const App = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1 className="my-h1">Hello world</h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

This is an alternative to inlining styles. Notice that the prop is called className and not class. The reason is that class is a reserved word in JavaScript. The class keyword is used to declare ES6 classes.

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Style prop value must be an object in React

Style prop value must be an object in React #

Conclusion #

Borislav Hadzhiev