ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'OpenSSL' in Python

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'OpenSSL' in Python #

The Python "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'OpenSSL'" occurs when we forget to install the pyOpenSSL module before importing it or install it in an incorrect environment. To solve the error, install the module by running the pip install pyOpenSSL command.

Open your terminal in your project's root directory and install the pyOpenSSL module.

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# 👇️ in a virtual environment or using Python 2
pip install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ for python 3 (could also be pip3.10 depending on your version)
pip3 install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you get permissions error
sudo pip3 install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you don't have pip in your PATH environment variable
python -m pip install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ for python 3 (could also be pip3.10 depending on your version)
python3 -m pip install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ for Anaconda
conda install -c anaconda pyopenssl

After you install the pyOpenSSL package, try importing it like:

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from OpenSSL import crypto

import OpenSSL

print(OpenSSL)

print(crypto)

Make sure you don't misspell OpenSSL because the import statement is case sensitive.

The Python error "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'OpenSSL'" occurs for multiple reasons:

1. Not having the pyOpenSSL package installed by running pip install pyOpenSSL.
2. Installing the package in a different Python version than the one you're using.
3. Installing the package globally and not in your virtual environment.
4. Your IDE running an incorrect version of Python.
5. Naming your module OpenSSL.py which would shadow the official module.
6. Declaring a variable named OpenSSL which would shadow the imported variable.

If the error persists, get your Python version and make sure you are installing the package using the correct Python version.

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python --version

For example, my Python version is 3.10.4, so I would install the pyOpenSSL package with pip3.10 install pyOpenSSL.

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pip3.10 install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you get permissions error use pip3 (NOT pip3.X)
sudo pip3 install pyOpenSSL

Notice that the version number corresponds to the version of pip I'm using.

If the PATH for pip is not set up on your machine, replace pip with python3 -m pip:

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# 👇️ make sure to use your version of Python, e.g. 3.10
python3 -m pip install pyOpenSSL

If the "No module named 'OpenSSL'" error persists, try restarting your IDE and development server/script.

You can check if you have the pyOpenSSL package installed by running the pip show pyOpenSSL command.

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# 👇️ check if you have pyOpenSSL installed
pip3 show pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you don't have pip set up in PATH
python3 -m pip show pyOpenSSL

The pip show pyOpenSSL command will either state that the package is not installed or show a bunch of information about the package, including the location where the package is installed.

If the package is not installed, make sure your IDE is using the correct version of Python.

For example, In VSCode, you can press CTRL + Shift + P or (⌘ + Shift + P on Mac) to open the command palette.

Then type "Python select interpreter" in the field.

Then select the correct python version from the dropdown menu.

If you are using a virtual environment, make sure you are installing pyOpenSSL in your virtual environment and not globally.

You can try creating a virtual environment if you don't already have one.

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# 👇️ use correct version of Python when creating VENV
python3 -m venv venv

# 👇️ activate on Unix or MacOS
source venv/bin/activate

# 👇️ activate on Windows (cmd.exe)
venv\Scripts\activate.bat

# 👇️ activate on Windows (PowerShell)
venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1

# 👇️ install pyOpenSSL in virtual environment
pip install pyOpenSSL

Your virtual environment will use the version of Python that was used to create it.

You also shouldn't be declaring a variable named OpenSSL as that would also shadow the original module.

If the error is not resolved, try to uninstall the pyOpenSSL package and then install it.

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# 👇️ check if you have pyOpenSSL installed
pip3 show pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you don't have pip set up in PATH
python3 -m pip show pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ uninstall pyOpenSSL
pip3 uninstall pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you don't have pip set up in PATH
python3 -m pip uninstall pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ install pyOpenSSL
pip3 install pyOpenSSL

# 👇️ if you don't have pip set up in PATH
python3 -m pip install pyOpenSSL

Try restarting your IDE and development server/script.

You can also try to upgrade the version of the pyOpenSSL package.

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pip3 install pyOpenSSL --upgrade

# 👇️ if you don't have pip set up in PATH
python3 -m pip install pyOpenSSL --upgrade

This one is for using virtual environments (VENV) on Windows:

This one is for using virtual environments (VENV) on MacOS and Linux:

Conclusion #

The Python "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'OpenSSL'" occurs when we forget to install the pyOpenSSL module before importing it or install it in an incorrect environment. To solve the error, install the module by running the pip install pyOpenSSL command.