Convert Milliseconds to Hours, Minutes, Seconds in JS

Convert Milliseconds to Hours, Minutes, Seconds in JS #

To convert milliseconds to hours, minutes, seconds:

Divide the milliseconds by 1000 to get the seconds.
Divide the seconds by 60 to get the minutes.
Divide the minutes by 60 to get the hours.
Add a leading zero if the values are less than 10 to format them consistently.

index.js

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// ✅ You can use a Quick one-liner hack
const ms = 54000000;
console.log(new Date(ms).toISOString().slice(11, 19)); // 👉️ 15:00:00

// ✅ Or create a reusable function
function padTo2Digits(num) {
  return num.toString().padStart(2, '0');
}

function convertMsToTime(milliseconds) {
  let seconds = Math.floor(milliseconds / 1000);
  let minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
  let hours = Math.floor(minutes / 60);

  seconds = seconds % 60;
  minutes = minutes % 60;

  // 👇️ If you don't want to roll hours over, e.g. 24 to 00
  // 👇️ comment (or remove) the line below
  // commenting next line gets you `24:00:00` instead of `00:00:00`
  // or `36:15:31` instead of `12:15:31`, etc.
  hours = hours % 24;

  return `${padTo2Digits(hours)}:${padTo2Digits(minutes)}:${padTo2Digits(
    seconds,
  )}`;
}

console.log(convertMsToTime(54000000)); // 👉️ 15:00:00 (15 hours)
console.log(convertMsToTime(86400000)); // 👉️ 00:00:00 (24 hours)
console.log(convertMsToTime(36900000)); // 👉️ 10:15:00 (10 hours, 15 minutes)
console.log(convertMsToTime(15305000)); // 👉️ 04:15:05 (4 hours, 15 minutes, 5 seconds)

We created a reusable function, which takes milliseconds as a parameter and returns the hours, minutes and seconds representation, formatted as hh:mm:ss.

The first thing we did is create a padTo2Digits function, which will take care of adding a leading zero if the hours, minutes or seconds only contain a single digit (are less than 10).

index.js

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function padTo2Digits(num) {
  return num.toString().padStart(2, '0');
}

console.log(padTo2Digits(3)); // 👉️ '03'
console.log(padTo2Digits(6)); // 👉️ '06'
console.log(padTo2Digits(10)); // 👉️ '10'

We want to make sure the result does not alternate between single and double digit values depending on the hour, minutes and seconds.

In our convertMsToTime function, we:

Converted the milliseconds to seconds by dividing the value by 1000.
Converted the seconds to minutes by dividing the value by 60.
Converted the minutes to hours by dividing the value by 60.
Used the modulo (%) operator to reset the values to 0 if, for example, the user passed 86400000 as the milliseconds, which is equivalent to 24 hours.

The function by default rolls the hours over if greater than 24, e.g. if the milliseconds are 36 hours, the hours = hours % 24 line set the hours to 12. Depending on your use case, you might not want to roll the hours over.

You can comment out the hours = hours % 24 line to not roll the hours over.

The last step is to format the values for the hours, minutes and seconds in a way that suits your use case.

We formatted them as hh:mm:ss in the example, by adding a leading zero if the value is less than 10, however you can tweak the return value of the function depending on your use case.

Convert Milliseconds to Hours, Minutes, Seconds in JS

Convert Milliseconds to Hours, Minutes, Seconds in JS #

Borislav Hadzhiev