Last updated: Apr 7, 2024
Reading timeยท3 min
Use named exports to export multiple functions in React, e.g.
export function A() {}
and export function B() {}
.
The exported components can be imported by using a named import as
import {A, B} from './another-file'
. You can have as many named exports as
necessary in a single file.
Here is an example of exporting multiple functions from a file called
Buttons.js
.
// ๐๏ธ named export export function SmallButton() { return <button>Small</button>; } // ๐๏ธ named export export function BigButton() { return <button style={{padding: '20px 40px'}}>Big</button>; }
Note that using export
on the same line as the function's definition is the
same as exporting the components as an object after they have been declared.
function SmallButton() { return <button>Small</button>; } function BigButton() { return <button style={{padding: '20px 40px'}}>Big</button>; } // ๐๏ธ named exports export {SmallButton, BigButton};
Either of the 2 approaches can be used when exporting class components, e.g.
export class A{}
.
Here is how we would import the components in a file called App.js
.
// ๐๏ธ named imports import {SmallButton, BigButton} from './Buttons'; export default function App() { return ( <div> <SmallButton /> <BigButton /> </div> ); }
Make sure to correct the path that points to the Buttons.js
module if you have
to.
The example above assumes that Buttons.js
and App.js
are located in the same
directory.
For example, if you were importing from one directory up, you would do
import {SmallButton, BigButton} from '../Buttons'
.
named
import.The import/export
syntax is called
ES6 Modules in JavaScript.
named
or default
export.The example above uses named
exports and named
imports.
The main difference between named and default exports and imports is that you can have multiple named exports per file, but you can only have a single default export.
default
exports in a single fileIf you try to use multiple default exports in a single file, you would get an error.
// โ๏ธ Only one default export allowed per module. export default function SmallButton() { return <button>Small</button>; } const BigButton = () => { return <button style={{padding: '20px 40px'}}>Big</button>; } export default BigButton;
IMPORTANT: If you are exporting a variable (or an arrow function) as a default export, you have to declare it on 1 line and export it on the next. You can't declare and default export a variable on the same line.
Having said that you can use 1 default export and as many named exports as you need in a single file.
default
and a named
exportLet's look at an example that exports multiple components and uses both - default and named exports.
// ๐๏ธ default export export default function SmallButton() { return <button>Small</button>; } // ๐๏ธ named export export const BigButton = () => { return <button style={{padding: '20px 40px'}}>Big</button>; };
And, here is how you would import the two components.
// ๐๏ธ default and named imports import SmallButton, {BigButton} from './Buttons'; export default function App() { return ( <div> <SmallButton /> <hr /> <BigButton /> </div> ); }
Notice that we didn't wrap the default import in curly braces.
We used a default import to import the SmallButton
component and a named
import to import the BigButton
component.
Note that you can only have a single default export per file, but you can have as many named exports as necessary.
You also don't have to think about which members are exported with default
or
named
export.
You can learn more about the related topics by checking out the following tutorials: