Create an Array containing 1 to N numbers in JavaScript

Create an Array containing 1 to N numbers #

To create an array containing numbers from 1 to N:

1. Create an empty array, that will hold the numbers.
2. Use a for loop to iterate N times, starting at 1.
3. For each iteration, push the loop's iteration index into the array.

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const arr = [];

const total = 5;

for (let i = 1; i <= total; i++) {
  arr.push(i);
}

console.log(arr); // 👉️ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

In the for loop we iterate for N times, pushing the value of the i variable for the current iteration in the array.

An alternative and more modern approach is to use the Array.from method.

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const total = 5;
const arr = Array.from(
  {length: total},
  (_, index) => index + 1
);
console.log(arr) // 👉️ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The parameters we pass to the Array.from method are:

1. how many elements the array should contain
2. a function that gets called for each element in the array

The use an _ character to denote that we don't need the first parameter of the function, which is the value of the array element.

A call to Array.from(3) returns an array with 3 elements with the value of undefined.

However, we make use of the index of the array element. Indexes are zero-based in JavaScript, therefore we have to add 1 to get the desired result.